En amerikansk hjälte. Martin Luther King

Det ligger i tidens anda att DN och givetvis SvD ser Ronald Reagan som en amerikansk hjälte. Men det finns också riktiga amerikanska hjältar. Just i dessa dagar är det viktigt att vi minns Martin Luther King, om vilken Stewart Burns just har skrivit en ypperlig biografi

Orsaken är givetvis att till skillnad mot Reagan var King en verklig hjälte, en man som ledde USAs genom tidernas största medborgarrättsrörelse. Boken beskriver mycket medryckande hur de svarta, speciellt kvinnor, behandlades i den amerikanska södern för blott 50 år sedan.

Men varför är King så viktig just nu? Jo tack vare Bush-regeringens politik - som har upphävt det s.k. affirmative action programmet till förmån för de svarta - så har antalet svarta studenter i första årskursen på de flesta universitet i år fallit dramatiskt. Veckans BusinessWeek berättar att antalet svarta studenter vid 2004-års årskurs på Berkeley-universitetet har fallit 10%, vid University of Michigan har antaler fallit 25% och vid Ohio State med hela 28%.

Det här är ett fruktansvärt slag mot USAs svarta som kommer att nollställa den senaste generationens arbete med att hjälpa de svarta fram till fullvärdigt medborgarskap i USA.

Jag hoppas verkligen att Stewart Burns bok översätts till svenska.


To the Mountaintop
Martin Luther King Jr.'s Sacred Mission to Save America: 1955-1968

by Stewart Burns

More than a biography, To the Mountaintop is the history of a turbulent epoch that changed the course of American and world history. Moral warrior and nonviolent apostle; man of God rocked by fury, fear, and guilt; rational thinker driven by emotional and spiritual truth -- Martin Luther King Jr. struggled to reconcile these divisions in his soul. Here is an intimate narrative of his intellectual and spiritual journey from cautious liberal, to reluctant radical, to righteous revolutionary. Stewart Burns draws not only on King's speeches, letters, writings, and well-reported strategizing and activities, but also on previously underutilized oral histories of key meetings and events, which present a dramatic account of King and the movement in the crucial years from 1955 to 1968.

In a striking departure from earlier books on Martin Luther King Jr. and the civil rights movement, Burns focuses on King's biblical faith and spiritual vision as fundamental to his political leadership and shows how these threads wove together a "single garment of destiny," making King the most important social prophet of the twentieth century. King is not portrayed as a lone exalted hero, but as the heart of a fabric of principled leadership that stretched from his closest colleagues to the movement's foot soldiers on the streets. This book stresses his shaping by other leaders -- heroic figures such as Bayard Rustin, Ella Baker, James Bevel, Bob Moses, and Marian Wright Edelman -- and his conflicted relationships with John and Robert Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson.

To the Mountaintop is uniquely powerful in presenting actual conversations between King and others, and in showing how King's public words often revealed his private torment. Burns provides a uniquely realist portrait of King and the civil rights movement by revealing the vital but neglected religious character of the story, and by demonstrating how King profoundly experienced the movement as a sacred mission following a path of liberation and sacrifice pioneered by Moses and Jesus.

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Imprint: HarperSanFrancisco; ISBN: 0060542454; On Sale: 12/23/2003; Format: Hardcover; Subformat: ; Length: ; Trimsize: 6 x 9; Pages: 512; $27.95; $42.95(CAN)